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MABUHAY PRRD!

Thursday, February 4, 2010

D'RIZAL, THE MUSKETEER

In his business dealing in Dapitan, Rizal had a dispute with a Frenchmen that almost came up to dangerous duel. Rizal's angered that he challenged Lardet to a duel. It was only prevented when the Spanish commandant told the Frenchman that he did not have any chance in a fight with Rizal on a field of honor. Cooler heads prevailed, Lardet apologized to Rizal after having told that he was against an ardent student of musketeering. Rizal even practiced fencing while in Paris.

Rizal wrote the two novels in the tradition of Alexandre Dumas' the Count of Monte Cristo" It was the first foreign novel that Rizal read. The characters of Noli were similar to the Monte Cristo's drama of being wronged and revenged. Some can argue that someone could be the Edmund Dantes in Dumas's book. It was the three Musketeers that we are all familiar, the names of d'Artagan and the three musketeers would remain in our childhood memory rather than the Edmund Dantes. Rizal followed Dumas historical setting in his writing. The later theme of hope, justice, mercy, forgiveness and death would probably come short in Rizal's novel. The influence of Alexandre Dumas continued while Rizal was in Europe, he would attend and met some of Dumas's theatre people as Dumas was also a well known play writer. His novel would be translated in several languages and made into motion pictures.

Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno is a Latin phrase that means "One for all, all for one" in English. It is the cry of the Three Musketeers.

We found Indios and Creole In Rizal novels. Elias saved Ibarra, a Creole victim. Who became revolutionary?

The words also could characterize Rizal and Dumas in real life. Dumas's maternal grandmother was Marie-Cesette Dumas, an Afro-Caribbean Creole of mixed French/African ancestry.

Despite Alexandre Dumas' success and aristocratic connections, his being of mixed race would affect him all his life. In 1843 he wrote some of the issues of race and the effects of colonialism. He once remarked to a man who insulted him about his mixed-race background:

"My father was a mulatto, my grandfather was a Negro, and my great-grandfather a monkey. You see, Sir, my family starts where yours ends."

His grandfather had married a slave while serving as a colonial official in what is now Haiti. It is the true story of this American D'Artagnan. Earth shaking but I should end by rumbling the Haitian tragedy. Touchee!



Nestor Palugod Enriquez
www.filipinohome.com
Coming to America

New Politically Correct Terms for Women and Men

Due to the climate of political correctness now pervading America:

Kentuckians, Tennesseans and West Virginians will no longer be referred to as

'HILLBILLIES.'

You must now refer to them as

APPALACHIAN-AMERICANS.

And furthermore


HOW TO SPEAK ABOUT WOMEN AND BE POLITICALLY CORRECT:



1. She is not a 'BABE' or a 'CHICK' - She is a
'
BREASTED AMERICAN. '


2. She is not 'EASY' - She is



'HORIZONTALLY ACCESSIBLE.'



3. She is not a 'DUMB BLONDE' - She is a



'LIGHT-HAIRED DETOUR OFF THE INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY.'



4. She has not 'BEEN AROUND' - She is a



'PREVIOUSLY-ENJOYED COMPANION.'



5. She does not 'NAG' you - She becomes



' VERBALLY REPETITIVE.'



6. She is not a 'TWO-BIT HOOKER' - She is a



' LOW COST PROVIDER.'



HOW TO SPEAK ABOUT MEN AND BE POLITICALLY CORRECT:


1. He does not have a 'BEER GUT' - He has developed a

'LIQUID GRAIN STORAGE FACILITY.'


2. He is not a 'BAD DANCER' - He is


' OVERLY CAUCASIAN.'


3.. He does not 'GET LOST ALL THE TIME' - He

' INVESTIGATES ALTERNATIVE DESTINATIONS.'


4. He is not 'BALDING' - He is in

'FOLLICLE REGRESSION.'


5. He does not act like a 'TOTAL ASS' - He develops a case of

RECTAL-CRANIAL INVERSION.'

(Loved this one!)


6. It's not his 'CRACK'' you see hanging out of his pants - It's

'TROUSER CLEAVAGE.'

Wednesday, February 3, 2010

AN ACCURATE 2010 HOROSCOPE


This is the real deal. Try ignoring it, and the first thing you'll notice is having a horrible day starting tomorrow morning . . .  and it only gets worse from there.


Don't worry about the people in your past; there is a reason they didn't make it to your future


ARIES - The Aggressive
Outgoing. Lovable. Spontaneous. Not one to mess with. Funny.. Excellent kisser EXTREMELY adorable. Loves relationships, and family is very important to an aries.  Aries are known for being generous and giving. Addictive. Loud. Always has the need to be 'Right'. Aries will argue to prove their point for hours and hours.  Aries are some of the most wonderful people in the world..  16 years of bad luck if you do not forward.

TAURUS - The Tramp
Aggressive. Loves being in long relationships.  Likes to give a good fight.  Fight for what they want. Can be annoying at times, but for the love of attention.  Extremely outgoing. Loves to help people in times of need. Good kisser. Good personality. Stubborn. A caring person. They can be self centered and if they want something they will do anything to get it. They love to sleep and can be lazy.  One of a kind. Not one to mess with. Are the most attractive people on earth! 15 years of bad luck if you do not forward.

GEMINI - The Twin
Nice. Love is one of a kind. Great listeners.. Very Good at confusing people... Lover not a fighter, but will still knock you out. Geminis will not take any crap from anyone. Geminis like to tell people what they should do and get offended easily.  They are great at losing things and are forgetful.  Geminis can be very sarcastic and childish at times and are very nosey.  Trustworthy. Always happy. VERY Loud. Talkative. Outgoing. VERY FORGIVING. Loves to make out. Has a beautiful smile. Generous. Strong. THE MOST IRRESISTIBLE.  9 years of bad luck if you do not forward.

CANCER - The Beauty
MOST AMAZING KISSER. Very high appeal. A Cancer's Love is one of a kind... Very romantic.. Most caring person you will ever meet in your life.  Entirely creative Person, most are artists and insane, respectfully speaking. They perfected sex and do it often.  Extremely random. An Ultimate Freak. Extremely funny and is usually the life of the party.  Most Cancers will take you under their wing and into their hearts where you will remain forever.  Cancers make love with a passion beyond compare. Spontaneous.  Not a Fighter, But will kick your ass good if it comes down to it. Someone you should hold on to! 12 years of bad luck if you do not forward.

LEO - The Lion
Great talker. Attractive and passionate. Laid back. Usually happy but when unhappy tend to be grouchy and childish. A Leo's problem becomes everyone's problem.  Most Leos are very predictable and tend to be monotonous. Knows how to have fun.. Is really good at almost anything. Great kisser. Very predictable. Outgoing.  Down to earth. Addictive. Attractive. Loud. Loves being in long relationships. Talkative. Not one to mess with. Rare to find. Good when found. 7 years of bad luck if you do not forward.

VIRGO - The One that Waits
Dominant in relationships. Someone loves them right now. Always wants the last word. Caring. Smart. Loud. Loyal. Easy to talk to. Everything you ever wanted. Easy to please. A pushover.  Loves to gamble and take chances. Needs to have the last say in everything..  They think they know everything and usually do.  Respectful to others but you will quickly lose their respect if you do something untrustworthy towards them and never regain respect.  They do not forgive and never forget. The one and only. 7 years of bad luck  if you do not forward.

LIBRA - The Lame One
Nice to everyone they meet. Their love is one of a kind. Silly, funny and sweet. Have own unique appeal. Most caring person you will ever meet! However, not the kind of person you want to mess with...you might end up crying. Libras can cause as much havoc as they can prevent.  Faithful friends to the end.  Can hold a grudge for years. Libras are someone you want on your side.  Usually great at sports and are extreme sports fanatics. Very creative.  A hopeless romantic.  9 years of bad luck if you do not forward.

SCORPIO - The Addict
EXTREMELY adorable.  Loves to joke. Very Good sense of humor. Will try almost anything once.  Loves to be pampered.  Energetic. Predictable. GREAT kisser. Always get what they want..  Attractive.  Loves being in long relationships. Talkative. Loves to party but at times to the extreme.  Loves the smell and feel of money and is good at making it but just as good at spending it!  Very protective over loved ones. HARD workers. Can be a good friend but if is disrespected by a friend, the friendship will end. Romantic. Caring.. 4 years of bad luck if you do not forward.

SAGITTARIUS - The Promiscuous One
Spontaneous. High appeal. Rare to find. Great when found.. Loves being in long relationships. So much love to give. A loner most of the time.  Loses patience easily and will not take crap.  If in a bad mood stay FAR away.  Gets offended easily and remembers the offense forever.  Loves deeply but at times will not show it, feels it is a sign of weakness.  Has many fears but will not show it.  VERY private person.  Defends loved ones with all their abilities. Can be childish often. Not one to mess with. Very pretty. Very romantic. Nice to everyone they meet. Their Love is one of a kind. Silly, fun and sweet. Have own unique appeal. Most caring person you will ever meet! Amazing in bed..!!! Not the kind of person you want to mess with- you might end up crying. 4 years of bad luck if you do not forward.

CAPRICORN - The Passionate Lover
Love to bust. Nice. Sassy. Intelligent. Sexy. Grouchy at times and annoying to some.  Lazy and love to take it easy. But when they find a job or something they like to do they put their all into it.  Proud, understanding and sweet.
Irresistible. Loves being in long relationships. Great talker. Always gets what he or she wants. Cool. Loves to win against other signs especially Gemini's in sports.  Likes to cook but would rather go out to eat at good restaurants.
Extremely fun. Loves to joke. Smart. 24 years of bad luck if you do not forward.

AQUARIUS - Does It In The Water
Trustworthy. Attractive. Great kisser. One of a kind, loves being in long-term relationships. Tries hard.  Will take on any project.  Proud of themselves in whatever they do.  Messy and unorganized. Procrastinators.  Great lovers, when they're not sleeping.  Extreme thinkers. Loves their pets usually more than their family.  Can be VERY irritating to others when they try to explain or tell a story.  Unpredictable. Will exceed your expectations. Not a Fighter but will Knock your lights out.. 2 years of bad luck if you do not forward

PISCES - The Partner for Life
Caring and kind. Smart. Likes to be the center of attention. Very organized.  High appeal to opposite sex.  Likes to have the last word. Good to find, but hard to keep. Passionate, wonderful lovers.  Fun to be around. Too trusting at times and gets hurt easily..  VERY caring. They always try to do the right thing and sometimes gets the short end of the stick.  They sometimes get used by others and get hurt because of their trusting.   Extremely weird but in a good way. Good sense of humor!!! Thoughtful. Loves to joke. Very popular. Silly, fun and sweet. Good friend to other but needs to be choosy on who they allow their friends to be.  5 years of bad luck if you do not forward.

1-3 people= 1 minute of luck
4-7 people= 1 hour of luck
8-12 people = 1 day of luck
13-17 people = 1 week of luck
18-22 people = 1 month of luck
23-27 people = 3 months of luck
28- 32 people = 7 months of luck
33-37 people = 1 year of luck
38 and more = a very lucky life! 

Tuesday, February 2, 2010

'OUR VOTERS DO NOT VOTE FOR GOOD GOVERNANCE'

By Erika Sauler, Juan Escandor Jr.
Inquirer Southern Luzon
First Posted 02:20:00 02/02/2010

MANILA, Philippines—Voters generally do not choose their leaders because of good governance, platform or issues, according to a top official of the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB), citing the government agency’s study.

“I’m sure there are intelligent voters among us, but it is not yet in the consciousness of the greater public to vote on the basis of performance, platform or issues,” said Dr. Romulo Virola, secretary general of the NSCB.

In 10 provinces that the NSCB identified as “worst-governed” in 2005, eight of their governors were still reelected in 2007, Virola said.

“Our voters, essentially, do not vote for good governance,” he said in an interview with the Inquirer on Friday.

The NSCB survey in 2005 listed the 10 “worst-governed” provinces as Maguindanao, Camarines Sur, Masbate, Lanao del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, Surigao del Sur, Camarines Norte, Zamboanga Sibugay, Albay and Romblon.

The survey based its ranking on a study measuring the good governance index (GGI) of 79 provinces all over the country, which involved economic, political and administrative indicators.

Reelected in 2007 in eight of the 10 worst-governed provinces were the governors (or their relatives) of Maguindanao, Camarines Sur, Masbate, Lanao del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, Surigao del Sur, Camarines Norte and Zamboanga Sibugay.

On the other hand, the 10 “best-governed” provinces were Batanes, Rizal, Benguet, Siquijor, Bulacan, Apayao, Laguna, Cavite, Nueva Vizcaya and Pampanga.

But three governors—those of Batanes, Benguet and Pampanga—lost in the 2007 poll race when they aspired for reelection or a congressional seat.

“Good performance is not sufficient for the governor to win; neither is bad performance sufficient for a governor to lose,” Virola said.

Challenge

This is a “challenge that must be addressed by civil society and stakeholders concerned about voters’ decision during elections,” he added.

Virola said the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDG) should be an election issue. He was in Legazpi City recently to share the MDG indicators for 2015 with selected journalists.

He said the NSCB was involved in a project that came up with a governance framework in 1999 and the agency thought of producing numbers related to governance.

“For the 2007 paper, we realized the intention, hopefully, is for voters to make informed choices during elections. We wanted to find out, do voters go for candidates with good performance based on governance index?” Virola explained.

“Unfortunately, even if one’s governance index is bad, one can still get reelected,” he said.

Virola said the NSCB findings were validated by the provincial rankings in terms of the Human Development Index (HDI).

Developed by the UN Development Program, the HDI measures a country’s health, income and education conditions.

The NSCB, which measures economic, administrative and demographical performances, has an agreement with the Human Development Network to compute the country’s provincial HDI.

“To validate our GGI, we checked the rankings and there is a similarity,” Virola said.

“The Top 10 in HDI ranking are more or less the same Top 10 in GGI, although they have different variables. GGI has more dimensions,” he said.

Governance indicators

The NSCB’s governance framework includes:

• Economic indicators—sustainable management of resources and enhanced government responsiveness to the poor.

The data came from the NSCB, Commission on Audit, Department of Budget and Management, and National Statistics Office.

• Political indicators—improvement of internal and external security, law enforcement and administration of justice, and elimination of graft and corruption.

The figures came from the Philippine National Police and Commission on Elections.

• Administrative indicators—efficiency in the delivery of services, improved transparency and accountability, continuous building of capacities and expanded use of ICT.

The statistics came from the Department of Education, Department of Health, and the Department of Interior and Local Government.

Chartered cities, which are largely self-governing and act independently from their provinces, were excluded from the computation of the provincial GGI.

Monday, February 1, 2010

MANNY VILLAR BLAMELESS?

By Solita Collas-Monsod
Philippine Daily Inquirer
First Posted 01:06:00 01/30/2010

WHILE the Senate is declaring a moratorium on the discussion of the ethics case against Sen. Manny Villar, here are some incontrovertible facts, presented in Q & A form. The source of the information is also given.

Question: What roadway projects are the subject matter of the Villar ethics controversy?
Answer: 1. The Manila Cavite Toll Expressway Project (MCTEP), the original C-5 south extension project, linking SLEX with the Coastal Road; 2. the DPWH C-5 Extension project (CX-5), which together with 3. the Las Piñas-Parañaque Link Project (LPPLP), also links SLEX with the Coastal Road. Source: Senate Report (SR) 780.

Q: Is the CX-5/LPPLP project a realignment, as Sen. Jamby Madrigal describes it, or has there been no realignment, as Senator Villar’s allies insist?
A: Technically there has been no realignment, because these are two separate roads linking C-5 from SLEX to the Coastal Road. But they are very close together and, in some areas, overlap, as can be ascertained from a site map. Source: interactive map available at www.gmanews.tv

Q: Are there any differences between the MCTEP and the CX-5/LPPLP?
A: Yes. 1. The MCTEP is a joint-venture project between the government and a private Malaysian partner, with the government’s financial exposure limited to P2.68 billion for the purchase of the road right-of-way; the private partner is responsible for the construction of the project, for which tolls will be charged. The CX-5/LPPLP is a toll-free, wholly-financed government project costing P6.96 billion; 2. The CX-5/LPPLP is longer than the MCTEP, its extra length essentially covering the LPPLP portion; 3. The CX-5/LPPLP passes through more Villar properties than the MCTEP. Source: DPWH project documents cited as Exhibits A, B and TTTT in SR 780; site map from www.gmanews.tv.

Q: How large are the Villar company landholdings in the immediate vicinity of the questioned road projects?
A: At least 50-52 hectares: 40 hectares in the vicinity of the LPPLP; 10-12 hectares in the area between Sucat Road and Multinational Avenue. Source: testimony of Anastacio Adriano Jr., senior vice president and general manager, chief operating officer of Adelfa Properties Inc. and other Villar-owned companies up to 2008; self-styled consultant and political officer of Senator Villar since August 2008. Nota bene: Senate employment records do not include his name. Nota bene: it is not clear whether the 50-52 hectares mentioned above include properties cited in SR 780—roughly 10 hectares in area—to be developed by Villar companies in joint venture with their owners.

Q: What is the involvement of Villar in CX-5 and LPPLP?
A: 1. The Project Feasibility Study of the DPWH for CX-5 states: “The conceptualization of and the initial release of funds for the CX-5 Project was initiated by Sen. Manuel Villar whose same efforts also paved the way for the funding of the Las Piñas-Parañaque Link Road [LPPLP]”; 2. Various insertions and amendments (Priority Development Assistance Fund, read pork barrel) in the national government budget over the years 2002-2008 for CX-5 and LPPLP; 3. Adriano (cited above), in the office of and presence of Villar, dictating to the director general of the Senate’s Legislative Budget Research and Monitoring Office (LBRMO) Villar’s proposed amendments to the 2008 budget, including a P400-million appropriation for the CX-5. Source: documents submitted by DPWH, lawyer Yolanda Doblon of the LBRMO, testimony of both Doblon and Adriano, cited in SR 780.

Q: Were the Villar properties bought for road right-of-way overpriced?
A: SR 780 argues for the affirmative; PSR 1472 (the resolution signed by Villar and his allies exonerating him from all charges) argues for the negative. This calls for a conclusion of the reader. And to help that along, I have—based on the documented prices and acreage of the lands purchased in connection with the LPPLP—computed the weighted average prices that were paid for the Villar and related properties, and those paid for the non-Villar properties. The results: The Villar/related properties, comprising 23,455 square meters, were bought for P168.1 million. The non-Villar properties, comprising 11,685 square meters, were bought for P22 million. That comes to a weighted average of P7,168 per square meter for Villar’s properties, and P1,880 per square meter for the non-Villar properties. That has to be a statistically significant difference.
Given the above facts—which no one can contest, since they are based on official documents, and not on a he-says-she-says set of assertions—it has to be reasonable to conclude:

1. Since there was already an ongoing project (the MCTEP) linking C-5 to the Coastal Road, it was totally unnecessary to build a second one.

2. Which means that there was a waste of scarce resources. Instead of using only P2.6 billion of government funds for the first project, the government had to spend an additional P6.9 billion for the second, which practically duplicated the first, except for the additional length which happily for Senator Villar, traversed his properties.

3. This unnecessary, wasteful project was certainly Villar’s idea. It is specious to argue that it is a DPWH project. As the DPWH feasibility study states (in black and white), both the CX-5 and the LPPLP were conceived and initially funded by Villar.

4. Villar benefited tremendously from the second project. Certainly, his companies were paid significantly more per square meter for the road right of way (which were mostly bought from him). But that pales into insignificance compared with the tremendous increase in the values of his real estate holdings in the area—at least 50-52 hectares.

Is he blameless? Is the Pope protestant?

BELIEVE ME OR NOT!

Ten minute immersion exercise in history

Topic:

Albert Einstein, Billy Graham and Douglas Mac Arthur
AMUSING INCIDENTS IN THE TWILIGHT OF THEIR LIVES

There was this story I read where after so many times of politely refusing an invitation from the city leaders in Charlotte, North Carolina wanting to honor him as its famous citizen, Evangelist Billy Graham finally consented to show up despite afflicted by Parkinson’ disease and at 90 years old. He donned a new suit.

After nice words were said, the reverend went to the rostrum not only thanking for the invitation but also to share the wisdom of getting old..

It was not evangelical talk as some were expecting but instead Billy Graham talked about Dr. Einstein and his sharp honest wit. The famous scientist who was then connected with the Princeton University was traveling on train. He was seen twice or more times checking the pocket of his vestand his suit searching for the ticket and still could not find it. The conductor caught up with him ready for punching his ticket and waited. So polite and understanding the conductor did not want to bother him any longer said,'Dr. Einstein, I know who you are. We all know who you are. I'm sure you bought a ticket. Don’t worry about it.'Then he went to the next passenger.

Einstein graciously nodded in appreciation. When Einstein was still searching for his ticket, the conductor cannot help but has to go back to the old man begging a last appeal, “Don't worry about the ticket Dr. Einstein.I know who you are. No problem. Just forget the ticket as you don't need it. I believed you bought one.”'

The noted physicist, known for his “Theory of Relativity” gave a quick glance and a message to the conductor: “Young man, I always knew who I am.. But what I don't know is where I'm going!''

After a good laugh from the audience, Billy Graham called his listeners to look at the new suit he was wearing.

'Have a good look at this suit I'm wearing?”Billy intoned his listeners “It's a brand new suit. You see my children, and my grandchildren thought that just because I am getting that old I am getting careless with the way I look. As I don’t want to disappoint them I went out and bought this new suit intended for this special gathering today and looking forward to use it again for one more occasion.”

“By now”,Graham continued, “you should know what that occasion is? This is the suit I will be wearing when they bury me. And when the news reached you that I am dead, I don’t want you to remember NOT just this new suit, but what I want you remember , that I know who I am and I know where I'm going!”


Well, Douglas Mac Arthur, other than a genius in military tactics and strategy is also remembered by the sound bites and rhetoric he is notoriously famous for. His “I SHALL RETURN” is good as Julius Caesar’s VENI VIDI VICI” that author William Manchester likes to portray him a modern-day American Caesar.

In his FAREWELL ADDRESS to the cadets at West point in 1962 the general began with humor to tickle his audience: “As I was leaving the hotel this morning, a doorman asked me, "Where are you bound for, General?" and when I replied, " West Point ," he remarked, "Beautiful place, have you ever been there before?"

As a recap of his military career using the US Military Academy as the site, where he started his brilliant army life, Mac Arthur came up with a memorable ending: “In my dreams I hear again the crash of guns, the rattle of musketry, the strange, mournful mutter of the battlefield. But in the evening of my memory I come back to West Point . Always there echoes and re-echoes: Duty, Honor, Country.

Today marks my final roll call with you. But I want you to know that when I cross the river, my last conscious thoughts will be of the Corps, and the Corps, and the Corps.

I bid you farewell”

For 4 years, Douglas’ mother lived in a hotel in West Point , New York close to the US Military Academy, just to be close to her son, from the time Douglas was a plebe until he graduated finishing as valedictorian!

An interesting comparison on Caesar and Mac Arthur please download the attachment.

Believe Me or Not!

Have a nice weekend!
Jose Sison Luzadas,KGOR
Scarborugh Chapter
CANADA

A TALE OF TWO CENTURIONS

A TALE OF TWO CENTURIONS

IMMORTALIZED IN SOUND BITES AND FIGHTING WORDS

“History is the witness that testifies to the passing of time; it

illuminates reality, vitalizes memory, provides guidance in

daily life and brings us tidings of antiquity” Cicero, Roman politician



No great man lives in vain. The history of the world is but a

biography of great men.” Thomas Carlyle, British writer

With quotes from Cicero and Carlyle, the curtain unfolds a panorama of interesting and climactic episodes in the history of war, conquest, occupation, brutalities and sufferings. You will be entertained with the historical accounts of the men of Rome responsible in preserving and disseminating the spread of western thought, science, arts, philosophy, architecture, law and government.

Here is your TOUR GUIDE,

There was a village nearby Alba Longa of present-day Italy that was once a rural farmland but strategically located on the seven hills. Its early history is interwoven by myth and legend. As we go back in the closing chapter of Homer’s the ILIAD, the Trojans with their leader Aeneas and his father fleeing Troy that was burned down earlier by the victorious Greeks. Then their trek finally brought them to Latium after long days and nights of seemingly endless travel.

In writing the AENEID, Virgil picked up where Homer left off to chronicle the plight of fleeing Trojans, who now assumed a new identity as Romans and their rendezvous with destiny as masters of the world.

The story of Aeneas, the She-Wolf and Rumulus are now part of the legend and folklore to give semblance of legitimacy that the legendary founders of Imperial Rome were real people whose ancestors, created the Eternal City known for military superiority to govern an empire stretching as far as Damascus and the British Isles and whose subjects owed their loyalty, allegiance and obedience to ONE emperor, ONE language, ONE currency, ONE law, and ONE government.

Conferment of the prestigious Roman citizenship to conquered subjects and vassal states was something to aspire. “Veritas” and “patria” became interchangeable words to the citizens where personal accomplishment and fame are motivated for the greater glory of Rome!

For 200 years of domination, the ETERNAL CITY can be reached thru VIA APPIA as Rome was then the epicenter where the saying “ALL ROADS LEAD TO ROME” was not an idle expression but a direction and assurance from getting lost, robbed or hijacked.

Today, we see highway sign in metal plate markers that read EISENHOWER INTERSTATE HIGHWAY SYSTEM that dotted the major expressways, turnpikes in the United States. And when you are driving in the direction going to the US capital, Washington DC, think of VIA APPIA where history witnessed the Roman Legions, their booty and wheat supply when it was the main road en route to Rome.

ROMA when spelled backward is AMOR! Edgar Allan Poe could not be wrong with his poetic expression “the beauty that was Greece and the grandeur that was Rome!”

Among the noble Romans enshrined in the pantheon of greatness is Julius Caesar, an astute politician who never ran out of cash to entertain the Romans in the Coliseum. He owned at least twenty gladiators who before the start of the fight will shout in unison, “HAIL CAESAR! WE ARE HERE READY TO DIE TO ENTERTAIN YOU!

Elected pro-consul for several terms, he was a genius both in the use of the quill and sword. He wrote the history of the Gallic campaigns based on his accounts and Civil War where he waged against Pompey to show to the world who was the master of Rome.

If there is one fault in Caesar’s career, is his failure to describe in his “Commentaries” how his brave, loyal and well disciplined Legionnaires trained primarily for battles were also engineers, architects, designers, masons and carpenters skilled in the construction of roads, aqueducts, bridges, baths, temples and amphitheaters many of which are still visibly around as relics of antiquity.

Julius Caesar a Roman patrician who loved the poor, was responsible for Rome’s territorial expansion that brought wealth, bounty, grain supplies, colonies and slaves to Rome.

Among conquerors we learned from ancient history Julius Caesar ranked the first to use sound bites such as his “VENI VIDI VICI”. Without Shakespeare, the literate world will be deprived of catch phrase like “Etu Brutus”. The inclusion of the words “brute, brutal or brutality” in the dictionary enriched the dictionary. The same treatment goes to “THE DIE IS CAST” attributed to Caesar when he crossed the Rubicon disobeying the order of the Senate to leave his legions behind when returning to Rome. It gained as a popular expression of raw courage, determination and defiance.

Those who watched “The True Story of Alexander the Great” will notice the young Macedonian general was more pre-occupied with his conquest that he has no time to visit his Macedonian capital once in a while to model in front of artists, painters and sculptors. No wonder he has only one known statue left for mankind to remember the curly hair and his boyish look. Unlike Caesar’s easy access via The APPIAN WAY his statues are found in most temples and amphitheaters in conquered cities.

No military general of recent history depicted with almost the same admiration like Alexander, Julius Caesar or Napoleon in war strategy and tactics and whose drama for words like “I SHALL RETURN” sound bites, his fashion setting uniform jacket, the “Pershing hat” and corn cob pipe he designed, Ray Ban sun glasses, temperament and pomposity that were the subject of interesting articles and books covering his 39 years of military services as Douglas Mac Arthur. Look at the title given by William Manchester to the general’s biography shown below.

AS noted: INQ7 columnist and historian Ambeth Ocampo,

”MacArthur gave the famous "Rally to me" speech he broadcast to the people of the Philippines from Leyte. Reading the same text today makes people cringe because it sounds melodramatic-and to some, downright corny-yet few know about a letter MacArthur scribbled and sent to US President Roosevelt. Again the text is from his memoirs”

October 20, 1944

"Dear Mr. President:

"This note is written from the beach near Tacloban [capital of Leyte] where we have just landed. It will be the first letter from the freed Philippines. I thought you might like it for your philatelic collection. I hope it gets through.

"The operation is going smoothly and if successful will strategically as well as tactically cut the enemy forces in two. Strategically it will pierce the center of his defensive line extending along the coast of Asia from the Japanese homeland to the tip of Singapore, and will enable us to envelop to the north or south as we desire. It severs completely the Japanese from their infamous propaganda slogan of the 'Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere.' Tactically it divides his forces in the Philippines in two and by bypassing the southern half of the Philippines will result in the saving of possibly fifty thousand American casualties. He had expected us and prepared on Mindanao.

"The Filipinos are reacting splendidly and I feel that a successful campaign of liberation if promptly followed by a dramatic granting to them of independence will place American prestige in the Far East as the highest pinnacle of all times.

"Once more, on the highest plane of statesmanship, I venture to urge that this great ceremony be presided over by you in person. Such a step will electrify the world and redound immeasurable to the credit and honor of the United States for a thousand years.

"Please excuse this scribble but at this moment I am on the combat line with no facilities except this filed message pad."

Douglas MacArthur

In 1945, aboard the USS Missouri, Japan formally surrendered to the Allies. After the terms of surrender were signed by the Japanese generals and admirals, it was followed by victorious handshakes, toasts, dinner, and dancing. One joke circulated reported that the American “Caesar” (above, standing on the left) ate too much that he excused himself with a promise "I shall return." There is one more joke you must have heard many times wherein an inquisitive war correspondent asked the general why it took him three years to fulfill his promise, MacArthur shrugged his shoulders and wryly remarked “IT’S BETTER LEYTE THAN NEVER”.


Thank you for spending minutes with me as we scour the pages of history for events and happenings that are still relevant, timeless, and entertaining to waste our time. Until then this is Jose Sison Luzadas, your guide to “The MODERN TIMES AND THE LIVING PAST”.

The End