by JB D. Baylon published May 27, 2008 in Malaya
LAST week I found myself in Madrid on a short visit, for purposes actually of dressing up a Philippine jeep that is in the care of the alcalde of Almonte, Spain, in time for a corporate event on the evening of June 2. Our plans initially were to actually ship a jeepney from Manila – at enormous cost, obviously – but the resourcefulness of the Philippine embassy in Madrid resulted in the discovery that shipping was unnecessary as one already existed on Spanish soil.
I arrived in Madrid on the 28th of May – there were no later flights for less than US$ 4,000 – and thereupon resolved that the first thing I would do as soon as I got over jet lag was visit the Philippine Embassy to say `thank you' to the ambassador and his staff.
The Embassy is located in a quiet district of Madrid, close to the Plaza dela Republica Argentina, and easily reached via the very reliable Madrid Metro. As I mentioned last Monday I was warmly welcomed at the Embassy and it gave me great pride to have seen a diplomatic post eagerly doing what it could to promote the Philippines. Most specially so, I felt, for the one in Madrid, given our historic ties to the host nation.
I felt greater pride when, before leaving, the Embassy's Cultural attaché, Ms. Sarah Salcedo, handed me a brochure titled "Rizal's Madrid" – featuring places of interest in the Spanish capital that played a significant part in the life of our national hero, who lived in Madrid from 1882 to 1885. That's about 120 or so years ago.
To those interested, the brochure lists 11 places of interest, all within walking distance of each other, around which Rizal lived, studied, worked, played, drank, ate, orated, and even flirted. There actually is a 12th point of interest – the replica of the Rizal monument in Rizal Park, Manila, but it is located quite a distance from where the 11 other points are and you'll need to take the Metro and find the Islas Filipinas" station and from there walk up the Avenida de Filipinas to get to the monument at the corner of Santander street.
Other than the monument, what are these places?
The brochure lists seven locations where Rizal lived from September 1882 to 1885. On an allowance of 50 pesos (reduced to 35 pesos due to bad harvests in Calamba), Rizal tried to live a spartan life and, we are told, first chose a house on Calle Amor de Dios, sharing it with a friend from Ateneo de Manila, Vicente Gonzalez, whom he fondly called "Marques de Pagong".
From May to June 1883 Rizal moved into a house on Calle Fernandez y Gonzalez, staying on the third floor, and again sharing it with others – Eduardo de Lete and Ceferino de Leon. They agreed that gambling would be a "no no" in their flat – but everything else must have been fair game.
Rizal also stayed at the residence of Don Pablo Ortiga y Rey at what is now Calle Ventura dela Vega, which was also the headquarters of the Circulo Hispanico Filipino. While the Circulo soon dissolved, in part at Rizal's urging due to lack of sufficient interest among its members, Rizal had other interests in mind in this residence as well. The brochure states that Rizal apparently fell for the daughter of Don Pablo, a young lady named Consuelo, whom he wooed with letters and poems but who apparently eventually chose Rizal's friend and board mate, Eduardo de Lete. That must have made Rizal suffer lonely nights in Madrid.
There also was an address at Calle Gran Via, where Rizal stayed in September of 1883 paying 4 pesetas a day. He didn't stay long at this place and moved again, moving to a flat in Calle del Barquillo which he shared with a Filipino names Esteban Villanueva.
By 1884 Rizal was in another flat along Calle Pizarro, sharing it with Ceferino de Leon and Julio Llorente. It was close to the college where Rizal was studying his philosophy and letters. And it was also here where he started writing the Noli.
His last place of residence was at Calle Cedaceros, sharing it for 15 days again with Ceferino de Leon and Eduardo de Lete. From this residence Rizal was to move to Paris and then Berlin to study ophthalmology, an area of interest of importance to his mother.
Other than these places where Rizal lived, the walking tour will also bring you to places where he studied and socialized. There is the Faculty of Medicine of the Universidad de Madrid along Calle Atocha. He also took courses in painting at the Escuela de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, on Calle Alcala. He also took up philosophy and letters at the Facultad de Filosofia y Letras, which has been displaced in its building by the Ministry of Justice. And then there was the Ateneo de Madrid, not an educational institution as I expected but actually a private club for men of letters and science.
Then there are a few more interesting the places, such as the address where La Solidaridad had its office of publication, along Calle Atocha (which, by the way, is the road leading to Madrid's main railroad station); Los Gabrieles, a watering hole where Filipino students met and discussed issues, and which is now a famous venue for flamenco dances; a bar named Viva Madrid on Calle Manuel Fernandez y Gonzalez which was another watering hole; the Hotel Ingles where the Filipinos met to celebrate major occasions – and where President Ramos himself graced the celebration of the centennial of the Philippine revolution, and finally, the Congress of Deputies, then known in Rizal's time as the Las Cortes Españolas, the legislature in which Rizal and company lobbied for the recognition of our rights – specifically for autonomy and equality with Spanish citizens.
While one is always tempted to visit the museums and then the shopping places when in a new place especially in Europe, Madrid provides every Filipino a special attraction – an attraction that should interest all of us as we are who we are today in part because of what Rizal and his fellow "exiles" in Madrid said and did more than a century ago. This is why I believe the effort of the Philippine Embassy in Madrid is so laudable – and once again wish to extend my best wishes to the people who make up that diplomatic post and who I had the privilege of meeting, led by Ambassador Joseph Bernardo, Consul General Celia Anne Feria, cultural attaché Sarah Salcedo, and the Ambassador's assistant Genevieve Balanzat.
May 29th, 2006 at 5:10 pm
Naalala ko pa noong PI 100 class namin, tuwing mababanggit ang pangalan ni Prof. Blumentritt, nagu-uyyyy ang klase. Mga pilyo’t pilyang bata. Hehe.
June 17th, 2006 at 4:13 pm
Eureka. Don lang pala sa “Naked Protest II” entry ni Gari ko makikita ang blog mo ha.
Thank you, you made me catch up with that revealing article by Ambeth O. I think there’s no big deal whether Rizal was gay or not, given some analytic points cited by the author. I just can’t help ask myself: “Kaya pala “Sweet Nothings” ang tawag sa bolahan nila ni Leonor (tama ba ang pangalan?), e dahil nambobola lang talaga si Pepe? At kaya ba ayaw ni Rizal na mag-revolution ay dahil takot sya sa dugo?” Ha ha ha. (Joke lang ha. Nang-i-stereotype lang ako. He he.)
Seriously, I still give Rizal the credit for installing positive values on us Filipinos, whether he was gay or not.
My two cents.
July 3rd, 2006 at 10:50 am
Hi Jonas… I like this post, thanks for providing the link to Ambeth’s article…
Yup I still remember the TLF back in Leon Guinto… Can you give me the website address of TLF (the new one, if there’s any)… I’ve been staying here in Baguio City since Sept last year so medyo wala nang contact with a lot of people in Manila.
Anyway, if you don’t mind, please change the URL for “Oliver Twist”, this is my new web address http://www.orangeinapod.co.nr
I’m coming up with a weekly podcast talk show there… I’ll be uploading the first episode anytime soon… I’ll keep you posted.
Keep in touch as well.
August 27th, 2006 at 1:45 am
this comment is totally unrelated to your post. pero jonas…update ka na ng site ;p three months na o.
October 9th, 2006 at 10:54 pm
I like what you wrote: (news flash: the greatest threat to your dogma isn’t dan brown, it is your destructive and divisive sectarianism.)
October 12th, 2006 at 5:10 pm
thanks for giving you point of view regarding the masculinity issue of rizal…
it helps me a lot in doing my concept paper.
by the way im jack a nursing student in uphs-gma
im proud to be a bi
November 23rd, 2006 at 10:46 am
wahahaha
December 18th, 2006 at 6:25 pm
asa ka namang bi ka..sus..di porket nakabasa ka ng tsismis na bading si rizal, magtatatalon ka na jan sa kinalalagyan mo’t magiging proud kang bading..sus!
January 26th, 2007 at 2:44 pm
di naman ata bading si rizal noh! nagkataon lang na naging close sila ni blumentritt.
June 28th, 2007 at 11:23 am
Uhmmm… Hidden desire lang kay blumentrit?
July 7th, 2007 at 9:31 am
uh-huh!.. hehe… wag ganun… di namn cguro…:p
July 8th, 2007 at 11:58 pm
he was a deist meaning he does not believe in the judeo-christian concept of god. that important detail is being neglected, and has come so far as him portrayed carrying the catholic rosary during his execution is just outright pissing on his grave, and pissing on one of the country’s greatest heroes.
July 9th, 2007 at 12:00 am
as for his sexual orientation, has then been emprical evidence to suggest that he was?
July 14th, 2007 at 9:22 am
oh he is gay..
or maybe some gay tendencies.. whatever that is.. hehe
July 20th, 2007 at 9:25 pm
rizal’s not gay… he is bisexual… harharhar
August 15th, 2007 at 10:40 am
is it true that our philippine national hero, Dr. jose rizal a gay??
pls
reply..
August 15th, 2007 at 10:41 am
jowker k tlga..
wheeeoo
aho_aho
August 15th, 2007 at 10:46 am
T_T
huhu..
nAlunch
nah
ang
bgung
sEx-vidEo
ni
riZal??..
so,sad..
y
do
this
people
keep
on
discriminating
our
“beloved”
national hero..
to
those
who are responsble
of doing this
—the anti rizal…dUhh!!!
shUt up
qng
la na kau
mgwa sa
buhay
nu!!!!
i
really
hAte
those
hu
discriminate
others,
especially
FilipinoS-Filipinos
haiiiiii…
kElAn
p
kya
2
mtatapos…
September 27th, 2007 at 6:42 am
Mga Gunggong !!!!
Who cares if Rizal was gay?
Grow up people.
January 16th, 2008 at 4:54 pm
just stop this stupid issues ok??
January 16th, 2008 at 5:28 pm
i never expected this entry would generate varying levels of agitation, but really, what is so repugnant with the possibility that Rizal was gay? Even Plato, whose ideas contributed to our notions of democracy, equality and sovereignty, had trysts with younger men.
I happen to admire Rizal, a true Filipino who exemplified an unparalleled sense of integrity, honor and dignity. If he was gay, so what? The possibility does not diminish his heroism at all.
fullman
P.S. this entry is generating a lot of hits, and i think most of them are from students who were told to write a paper on Rizal. If this is the case, don’t see your homework as an imposition, but an attempt - a quest, if you like - to know your own country through the life and works of Rizal. Read his books, too. And the point is, no matter what you think of Rizal and his sexuality, add a little rigor to your arguments.
April 30th, 2008 at 2:43 pm
..wel yun dn sbi ng prof nmin..
.. isa xang bi..
.. oo nga, anu nman kung bi xa..
..dabah!!
October 8th, 2008 at 11:17 am
bading si rizal,,,,,,, i mean bi sya tlg kasi he admire guy than girls…., in the book of work of jose rizal he never admire a girl personaly only physicali, but ung mga papa nya like blumentrit, super tlg ang admiraxon nya….
January 5th, 2009 at 1:03 pm
……………harharhar………hala 2od kmu gay c rizal????????????????
March 4th, 2009 at 5:23 pm
No matter what the sexuality of a person but the important is he is doing his best for his country. If Rizal is a gay! so what? no big deal! No matter what he is, he is already our national hero. If you see yourself you are a macho man so be it! But you cannot match yourself to our national hero. If you are a macho do your best to help your country.
March 4th, 2009 at 5:30 pm
Nice topic!
March 15th, 2009 at 6:18 pm
is it true..??well i don’t care if it is true or not…
ang mhalaga he is a nation pride and
he died to save our country…
and that’s a remarkable sacrifices
and well enough 2 call him as a
HERO….